SUSTACE e-training course

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Module 5: Long-term Health Impacts of ACE – Ecological Model (Mental and Physical Health)

The Connection Between Trauma and Multiple Health Issues and Quality of Life

Awareness on how ACE increases the risk of multiple, interrelated health and social problems.

  • Increased risk of comorbid conditions: ACEs significantly increase the likelihood of risks, where an individual suffers from multiple health issues simultaneously, both physical and mental.
  • Interconnected health problems: Trauma can lead to a chain reaction of health issues, such as a combination of depression, anxiety, and chronic diseases like heart disease or diabetes.
  • Chronic stress as a key factor: Prolonged exposure to trauma-related stress disrupts the body’s systems and leads to multiple interconnected conditions (e.g., mental disorders linked with cardiovascular problems).
  • Weakened immune system: ACEs can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and chronic inflammatory diseases, which often coexist with mental disorders.
  • Self-destructive coping mechanisms: Individuals with ACEs may adopt unhealthy coping strategies, such as substance abuse or overeating, which further contributes to comorbidity, including addictions and obesity-related illnesses.
  • Educational challenges: Children and adults exposed to ACEs often face difficulties with learning, concentration, and school attendance. Chronic stress and trauma can impair cognitive function, leading to poorer academic performance, increased absenteeism, and a higher likelihood of dropping out.
  • Reduced quality of life: Poor health, relationship difficulties, lower education levels, limited income, and restricted access to healthcare contribute to lower life satisfaction and a shorter lifespan.

Adverse childhood experiences can leave deep and lasting impacts. 

When individuals encounter traumatic situations in their youth, such as parental incarceration or abuse, the consequences can be significant and serious. Here are some examples to consider

Serious chronic health conditions, such as heart disease and cancerHigh-risk behaviors
Mental health conditionsPoor social outcomes, such as lower graduation rates and persistent underemployment

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