For individuals who have experienced Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE), focusing on self-care in key areas such as nutrition, sleep, exercise, and relationships can have a profound impact on emotional and physical well-being. These four aspects play an important role in managing stress, improving mental health, and promoting healing. Here are some recommendations to help guide self-care in each of these areas.
The Big Four Recommendations:

Foster connections with people who offer encouragement and empathy, and seek to strengthen supportive bonds with friends, family, or a community. Safe, positive relationships can be an important factor in overcoming the effects of ACE.
Nutrition
Prioritize a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats (such as olive oil) to support brain function and emotional balance.
Avoid processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats that can negatively affect mood. Incorporating more plant-based and fermented foods like yogurt and kefir can promote gut health, which is closely linked to emotional well-being.
Sleep
Aim to get 7-8 hours of restful sleep each night, as quality sleep is essential for mental recovery and stress management.
Establish a calming bedtime routine, limit exposure to screens and bright lights before bed, and avoid caffeine or heavy meals in the evening to ensure better sleep.
Exercise
Engage in moderate physical activity, such as walking, yoga, or tai chi, for at least 30 minutes most days. Exercise helps reduce anxiety and depression while promoting a sense of calm and mental clarity.
Choose activities that you enjoy to increase the likelihood of maintaining regular movement, which supports emotional and physical healing.
Relationships
Building and maintaining positive relationships is crucial for emotional support and stress relief.